Publications - Forskning, PURE og forskningsstøtte

A Fit and Proper Management Member

Jørgensen, T. — Tue, 01 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

Markedsføringsret og konkurrenceværn

Madsen, P. B. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Energy policy

Eckert, S., Pedersen, O. W. — Tue, 28 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Multiorgan Involvement and Mortality in Individuals With Adult-Onset Myotonic Dystrophy (DM1)-A Danish Register-Based Study I

Werlauff, U., Rudolfsen, J. H., Andersen, H., et al. — Tue, 01 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Adult-onset myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is characterized by a diagnostic delay due to milder symptoms than the infantile and juvenile forms. Despite this, there is a risk of negative biopsychosocial consequences, particularly due to the cognitive impact. Individuals with adult-onset DM1 may receive less attention and have lower adherence to hospital follow-ups, which increases the risk of adverse events and early death. The aim of this study was to provide knowledge on the time of diagnosis, multiorgan involvement, and mortality in a national cohort of individuals with adult-onset DM1.

METHODS: Data from individuals with DM1 were extracted from the Danish National Health and administrative registers in the period 1994-2022; each individual with DM1 was paired with 10 reference individuals from the general Danish population.

RESULTS: Analyses were based on 949 individuals with DM1 and 9427 controls. The median age at diagnosis was 43 years; 40% of individuals had a parent-child relationship. Respiratory insufficiency and cataracts were the most common involvements among individuals with DM1. The average age at death was 58 years; risk of mortality was 5.87 times higher than controls (p < 0.001) and individuals with DM1 and cardiovascular disease had a higher mortality rate compared to controls (HR: 2.63, CI: 2.14-3.23, p < 0.001). The risk of mortality tended to decline in the later years of the study period.

CONCLUSION: Despite adult-onset DM1 often being characterized as mild, comorbidities and an excess risk of death are major concerns. This calls for attention from health professionals to improve rehabilitation and survival for this population.

Det strafferetlige legalitetsprincip i EU-retlig belysning

Verdoner, S. A. — Tue, 01 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

ABSTRACT: Det strafferetlige legalitetsprincip i EU-retlig belysning

Verdoner, S. A. — Fri, 11 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

International Skatteret 2024-25 (1)

Laursen, A. N. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Nakskovhus: Det skatteretlige rentebegreb, kursgevinster og om at søbe af den kål, man selv har spyttet i

Laursen, A. N. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Generaladvokat håller med Danmark och Sverige: Minimilönedirektivet bör upphävas

Hemme, M. S. — Mon, 07 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

Hovedforhandlingen i straffesager

Holst, N. S. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Mindreåriges arbejde i forældremyndighedsindehaverens virksomhed – med særligt fokus på børn af influenter

Callesen, L., Adolphsen, C. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Beskatning af kryptovaluta – hvor står vi nu? Del I

Bondegaard, A. S. H. — Thu, 03 Apr 2025 13:56:30 +0200

Denne artikel udgør første del i en artikelserie i to dele, der har til formål at belyse de nugældende regler for behandlingen af kryptovaluta i dansk skatteret samt at foretage en nærmere analyse og diskussion af udkastet til lovforslag om beskatningen af kryptoaktiver, som er fremsat i Skattelovrådets rapport om finansielle kryptoaktiver. Nærværende artikel – del I – indeholder i afsnit 2 en kort præsentation af kryptovaluta og andre former for kryptoaktiver. I afsnit 3 redegøres der for den skatteretlige kvalifikation af kryptovaluta og den anvendelige lovgivning. I afsnit 4 præsenteres Højesterets domme i SKM2023.187.HR og SKM2023.188.HR. I afsnit 5 foretages en nærmere analyse af spekulationsbeskatningen af gevinster og tab, der er opstået som led i afståelsen af kryptovaluta. For det første analyseres selve vurderingen af, om kryptovaluta er afstået som led i spekulation, herunder når erhvervelsen er sket på anden måde end ved køb, eller afståelsen er sket på anden måde end ved almindeligt salg. For det andet analyseres opgørelsen af fortjenester og tab samt selve beskatningen, når det er konstateret, at afståelsen er sket som led i spekulation.

Bond risk premiums at the zero lower bound

Andreasen, M. M., Jørgensen, K., Meldrum, A. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

We document that the spread between long- and short-term government bond yields is a stronger predictor of excess bond returns when the U.S. economy is at the zero lower bound (ZLB) than away from this bound. The Gaussian shadow rate model with a linear or quadratic shadow rate is unable to explain this change in return predictability. The same holds for the quadratic term structure model and the autoregressive gamma-zero model that also enforce the ZLB. In contrast, the linear-rational square-root model explains our new empirical finding because the model allows for unspanned stochastic volatility as seen in bond yields.

Selvejende institutioners beskyttelse efter grundlovens § 73 - i begrebernes og den praktiske verden

Jensen, M. H. — Mon, 01 Jan 2024 13:56:30 +0100

Dansk Statsret, 4. udgave

Jensen, M. H., Jensen, J. A., Christensen, J. P. — Mon, 01 Jan 2024 13:56:30 +0100

Mortality and sequelae associated with regional use of intracranial devices among patients with pneumococcal meningitis

Platz, I. L., Tetens, M. M., Andersen, N. S., et al. — Thu, 13 Feb 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Objectives: Intracranial devices may be used to treat or guide the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in patients with pneumococcal meningitis. European guidelines do not recommend the routine use of intracranial devices in the management of pneumococcal meningitis. However, in some countries, intracranial devices are used routinely, but the effect remains unknown. We aimed to examine whether mortality and sequelae were lower in patients with pneumococcal meningitis admitted to hospitals in regions where intracranial devices were routinely used compared with regions not utilizing intracranial devices routinely in pneumococcal meningitis management. Methods: In a registry-based, nationwide, population-based cohort study, we examined patients with pneumococcal meningitis (Denmark, 2004–2021). Patients were categorized according to whether the individual was admitted to hospitals in regions where intracranial devices were routinely (exposed patients, n = 305 of whom 66 (22%) had an intracranial device) or not routinely used (non-exposed patients, n = 333 of whom 4 (1%) had intracranial devices). We used Cox regression to calculate adjusted mortality rate ratios (aMRR) and hazard ratios of sequelae for the short-term and long-term periods (<6 or ≥6 months after study inclusion). Results: The short-term cumulative incidence of death was 22% among exposed patients and 22% among non-exposed patients. We found no association between mortality and routine use of intracranial devices in the region in which patients with pneumococcal meningitis were admitted (short-term aMRR [95% CI], 0.9 [0.6–1.3]; long-term aMRR [95% CI], 1.0 [0.7–1.6]). Furthermore, our study did not demonstrate lower risks of diagnosis of epilepsy, hearing loss, diagnoses suggestive of brain damage, disability pension, or shorter length of stay in exposed compared with non-exposed patients with pneumococcal meningitis. Discussion: The routine use of intracranial devices is not associated with lower mortality or morbidity among patients with pneumococcal meningitis.

The Utility Patent System and Utility Models

van Dongen, L., Minssen, T., Sommer, T. — Wed, 12 Feb 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Utility Models in Danish Law

Sommer, T., Minssen, T., Schovsbo, J. — Wed, 12 Feb 2025 13:56:30 +0100

European governance of deterrence and containment

Vedsted-Hansen, J. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

This article confronts novelties in Danish asylum policy with current and future EU standards from the perspective of deterrence and containment. The interaction between Danish policy and EU harmonisation is discussed to identify the aims and measures reflecting deterrence strategies. In this context, the terminology routinely used to depict and analyse these phenomena is reconsidered with a view to enhance understanding of the regulatory and physical barriers hindering access to territory, procedures and eventually protection. As these barriers include non-arrival and non-admission measures it is proposed to adjust the conceptual approach and focus on containment in parallel with deterrent measures. EU asylum policy is increasingly characterised by deterrence and containment of asylum seekers, yet recent Danish policy initiatives go even further in restricting asylum rights. The ‘paradigm shift’ towards temporary asylum has resulted in the revocation of asylum for Syrian refugees with subsidiary or temporary protection and in secondary movements of ‘former refugees’ to neighbouring countries with different protection policies. In addition, plans for transferring asylum seekers to a non-European country have been introduced in Danish legislation. These national developments have raised complex issues under EU law leading to the entanglement between legal and political aspects of asylum governance.

Research methods for contracts and sustainability

Peterkova Mitkidis, K. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

The Civil Service in Denmark

Hemme, M. S. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

The public sector in Denmark was expanded throughout the 20th century, and in particular the development of the welfare State led to an increase in civil servants in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, the public sector employs close to a third of the country’s active labour force. Collective bargaining agreements are the main form of employment in the public sector, while only approximately 5% are employed as civil servants under statutory legislation. This chapter provides a detailed examination of the legal framework for both types of employees. It is concluded that, over time, there has been a development from a public law regime to private law forms of employment in the Danish civil service, and the factors that contributed to this development are discussed. Overall, the traditional dichotomy between public and private law is difficult to uphold in this field of law.

Kvalificeret misligholdelse

Jørgensen, T. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Kreditværdighedsvurdering

Jørgensen, T. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

DISRUPTION, SPECIAL CLIMATE CONSIDERATIONS, AND STRIKING THE BALANCE

Pedersen, O. W. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

The Law of Complex Earth and Outer Space Systems

Cirkovic, E. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

This book offers a paradigm-shifting exploration of lawmaking for the complex interactions between Earth systems and outer space. Drawing on complex systems science, posthuman approaches, and plural ontologies, the author proposes a reimagining of law and governance for the cosmic age. Through the “cosmolegal” perspective, this study embraces the inherent uncertainties and complexities of Earth-space interactions. From Arctic methane craters to orbital debris, the book weaves together scientific insights, landscape architecture, legal theory, and doctrine to address pressing environmental challenges that span Earth and beyond. While legal scholarship has increasingly engaged with Earth System Science, it typically treats outer space as distinct from Earth’s environment. However, Earth’s existence and complex systems are fundamentally intertwined with and emerge from outer space. This book argues that a legal framework for Earth’s systems needs to include outer space. At its core, the book advocates for a “complexification” of law, calling for greater epistemic humility in legal thought and practice. Thoughtful and provocative, this work invites readers to reconsider fundamental assumptions about law, nature, and agency beyond the human in an era of planetary change. The cosmolegal approach aims to shift legal imagination and understanding, positioning human law as just one of many actors within the cosmos. This original work will appeal to scholars of legal theory and environmental law, as well as those interested in posthumanism, ecology, and materialism.

Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in outer space

Cirkovic, E. — Mon, 01 Jan 2024 13:56:30 +0100

This chapter addresses the current interplay between the increasing environmental degradation of the orbital environment and the Earth system. It argues that to tackle this issue in law, the outer space environment needs to be considered in the context of the Earth’s Planetary Boundaries (EPBs). Keeping in mind the planetary boundaries framework, this chapter is a brief mapping exercise and an interpretation of environmental law and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in relation to outer space activities. In general, this chapter calls for further legal interpretation of interactions between outer space law and other legal regimes, as there is an urgent need to provide clarity and guidance on how existing principles of international, national, regional, and transnational law, as well as public-private and hybrid interactions, apply to new and expanding activities in outer space.

Integrating planetary boundaries into sustainable space exploration

Cirkovic (Ćirković), E., Wood, D. R. — Sat, 01 Mar 2025 13:56:30 +0100

This study proposes the integration of outer space, particularly orbital spaces, within the Earth Planetary Boundaries (EPB) framework, recognizing the increasing environmental implications of human activities beyond Earth's atmosphere. Through a transdisciplinary approach combining Socio-Ecological-Technical Systems (SETS) analysis, System Architecture methodologies, and legal theory, we examine how orbital activities affect both space and terrestrial environments. Our study incorporates recent developments in international law, particularly the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) Advisory Opinion on the Request submitted by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS) (Case No. 31). It argues for regime integration in outer space law in reference to the ITLOS interpretation of State obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (‘UNCLOS') to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment in relation to the deleterious effects that result or are likely to result from climate change for regime integration and a precautionary approach in outer space law. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a transdisciplinary, cooperative approach to understand and manage the long-term consequences of anthropogenic activities in outer space and their impact on the Earth System.

EU-retten

Sørensen, K. E., Danielsen, J. H. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Diet of raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Danish wetlands with focus on ground-nesting birds and amphibians

Pagh, S., de Jonge, N., Østergaard, S. K., et al. — Sat, 01 Feb 2025 13:56:30 +0100

In European countries, raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) are believed to impact ecosystems and potentially threaten native species. In this study, the stomachs of 525 raccoon dogs culled in Danish wetlands were analysed and compared to 53 stomachs of adult raccoon dogs killed by vehicles, from the countryside. The stomach content was analysed using traditional macroscopic technics supplemented by eDNA analysis. The diet of raccoon dogs in wetlands did not differ notably from that of raccoon dogs in other parts of Denmark except for the larger amount of bait, and less shrews and fruit. More than 80% of the diet of adult raccoon dogs in wetlands consisted of bait, birds (mainly ducks taken in autumn and songbirds), amphibians, carrion, berries, fruit, and grass. Also, insects (mainly larger beetles and aquatic insects) occurred in the diet of raccoon dogs in wetlands. Waterfowl eaten during the autumn and winter are likely to be migrating birds. A high number of carrion beetles and fly maggots indicates a high consumption of carrion of all kinds. Eggs of ground-nesting birds made up a negligible part of the raccoon dog’s diet. eDNA-analysis found no trace of shorebirds and only common species of amphibians were recorded. This study provides no evidence that raccoon dogs are a threat to ground-nesting birds nor to endangered amphibians in Danish wetlands.

Taksationskendelser: Kommentarer til kendelser fra taksaktionskommissioner og overtaksationskommissioner.

Terkelsen, O. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Grænseoverskridende fusion og ligningslovens § 3: Hvad er formålet og hensigten med skatteretten? – SKM2024.243.LSR

Laursen, A. N. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Værdiansættelse af gæld ved eftergivelse som gave – SKM2024.561.HR

Laursen, A. N. — Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:56:30 +0100

Det strafferetlige legalitetsprincip i EU-retlig belysning

Verdoner, S. A. — Fri, 06 Dec 2024 13:56:30 +0100

Betaling med kryptoaktiver ved køb og leje af fast ejendom

Henschel, R. F. — Tue, 10 Dec 2024 13:56:30 +0100

Festskrift til Hans Henrik Edlund

Tue, 10 Dec 2024 13:56:30 +0100

Internationale køb